Laws to Protect Children †Childhood Development Essay

Laws to Protect Children †Childhood Development Essay Free Online Research Papers Laws to Protect Children Childhood Development Essay Issues encompassing kid security, the family and state intercession are multifaceted and complex. The social development of the family is surrounded in a relevant subjectivity, esteem loaded and based upon the way of life, encounters and comprehension of those included. Inside this a wide scope of tricky issues can be recognized in definition, including how we characterize and see the family and youngsters and thusly with the goals of that definition, what establishes satisfactory and unsuitable conduct inside the family. To envelop all definitions and recognitions inside open talk would not be conceivable which makes it amazingly testing to then know precisely when and on what grounds, suppositions and understanding the state ought to mediate in family life. A definitional issue and a reluctance of numerous to open the private internal universe of family life to open translation and examination doesn't mean the state ought not intercede, yet rather features a large number of the weights and dispute looked in state mediation. Characterizing misuse is integral to deciding proper state mediation with the proposal that â€Å"child misuse isn't a flat out idea, and conduct must be analyzed in its setting before it is characterized as maltreatment†¦the chronicity and seriousness of abuse prompts intervention.† (Fernandez 2005 p180) A touchy polarity between family security and state interruption and observing is likewise a significant issue, especially when investigating state mediation as a deterrent measure as â€Å"acknowledging that any type of observation of youngster raising practices represents a danger to the family in a liberal state† (Fernandez 2005 p184) leaving intercessions attempting to shuffle these two opposing viewpoints in kid assurance. A by and large concurred definition by and by is comprehensive of â€Å"when a youngster has been, is being, or is probably going to be exposed to physical, enthusiastic, or sexual activities, or inactions which bring about huge mischief or injury to the child.† (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 1999 p6) From this a contention can be planned that all conduct and activities remembered for this definition warrants state mediation. State mediation may frequently be conceptualized into two reaction categorisations †avoidance and assurance. In finding when the state ought to mediate in youngster assurance matters comparative with security where misuse is accepted to have just happened it is less unpredictable as the state moves towards shielding the kid from danger of damage as quickly as time permits. The boundaries of potential maltreatment event and examination are more clear with the job of the state in kid security ready to be explained comparative with the result of the examination and explicit situational settings. In issues of counteraction, the subject of when the state ought to mediate can turn out to be progressively dangerous and complex. The expansion of counteraction administration arrangement as a key kid misuse avoidance system has demonstrated to be fruitful with â€Å"getting administrations to families when they distinguish that they need assistance is a significant method to help the qua lities in a family and roll out constructive improvements in the lives of youngsters and youthful people† (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2000 p44) When a family demands help as a precaution measure they can get proper help and intercession for their present issues and future needs which is a favorable association is forestalling misuse and building up encouraging groups of people for kids and families. Forcing safeguard systems with families is considerably more dangerous as though no maltreatment or abuse has yet happened and the family is reluctant to co-work it is hard to progress in the direction of positive and precaution results. Deciding state intercession with especially underestimated gatherings may likewise be exceptionally testing. For instance, families with youngsters with learning handicaps might be perceived as an especially in danger. Mellow to direct formative inabilities which incorporate scholarly and learning impedance â€Å"were over spoke to in the example of abused youngsters with handicaps, supporting the view that such kids are more in danger of abuse than kids with an extreme disability† (Tomison 1993 p6). There are numerous elements, for example, parental pressure, breaks in connection and youngster failure to comprehend or oppose misuse that may show a high hazard for misuse anyway these hazard factors can't be utilized to make suppositions of misuse or disregard. State intercession at an anticipation level may positively profit numerous families with youngsters with a handicap anyway forcing these is anything but a reasonable or suitable reaction. Another minimized gathering familiar with the job of state mediation of some level inside their lives are exile kids. Outcast children’s status inside Australia is as of now proof of state mediation. These are kids who might be delegated high hazard, with different family issues. These may remember injury from their encounters for their nations of origin, their haven to Australia, from their confinement or handling for evacuee status just as progressing issues encompassing their migration, budgetary pressure and social distinction which may incorporate an alternate conceptualisation of kid abuse and misuse. These might be people who are additionally, naturally dubious of state intercession further problematizing if in examples, for example, these, state mediation as anticipation or as security gets fundamental. Deciding when the state ought to mediate inside these models is troublesome, as is characterizing state association with any in danger gathering and is dependant on wid e-extending variables and explicit settings. Enactment and practice principles inside kid insurance don't explicitly order proper reactions and convention characterizing when the state ought to mediate in family life. Be that as it may, advancement of the wellbeing, prosperity and security of kids and youngsters is a basic thought inside all parts of the consideration and insurance of kids. Consideration of plans and methodologies to forestall misuse and disregard, offer help and help to families in trouble or confronting different issues, reacting to reports of danger of damage as an issue of security and counteraction and guaranteeing that cases are sufficiently researched and guilty parties suitably managed are perceived among interagency practice (NSW Commission for Children and Young People) These definitions and measures work connected at the hip with the standard of â€Å"the eventual benefits of the child† perceived inside the approved United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC). Inside the show the eventual benefits of the youngster are held as a fundamental or at negligible an essential thought in activities and choices concerning kids. (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2005) This supports a significant number of the standards, practices and activities attempted inside youngster insurance inside the Australian setting. On the off chance that we can verbalize and discover that state mediation ought to happen to advance wellbeing, prosperity, security and in general eventual benefits of the kid, we should deconstruct how we choose what the eventual benefits of the youngster might be. The United Nations CROC doesn't just characterize a child’s eventual benefits but instead reflects purposes of lucidity fundamental to the eventual benefits of the youngster that are versatile to the particular setting of the kid. These focuses incorporate the requirement for a child’s eventual benefits to be mulled over, a regard for a youngster to appreciate the rights and opportunities indicated inside CROC, the cooperation of kids in dynamic procedures affecting them and in case of a parent being not able to keep up the child’s eventual benefits as an essential concern, the state may need to mediate in the family life (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2005) CROC decides least measures by which to comprehend the eventual benefits of the kid yet isn't straightforwardly actualized through enactment, in spite of the fact that is intended to be remembered for different parts of the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 and the Famil y Law Act alterations of 1996 (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2005) Inside youngster security practice, the eventual benefits of the kid ought to be spoken to and reflected in the arrangement if a kid and family focused center which is any place conceivable including the incorporation and joint effort of all vital relatives and administrations suppliers. It ought to be arranged, comprehensively co-ordinated with the cooperation of every applicable gathering including the youngster, is proof based and any place conceivable is deterrent and qualities put together worked with respect to acquiring positive objectives and results. A solid contention for children’s issues and children’s rights inside youngster security identifies with the privileges of kids and youngsters to take part in dynamic that influence their life. This is a more pleasant delegate technique for understanding the plenty of issues encompassing and engaged with the eventual benefits of a youngster, as a kid has an option to consideration and furthermore has a knowledge into their own life which may end up being useful in deciding eventual benefits and making arrangements for what's to come. The ongoing spotlight on kid investment has been reflected in enactment, strategy and practice anyway its essentialness inside a frequently â€Å"adult focused paradigm† (Mason 2005 p91) underestimating the development of youth and comprehension of the regularly testing encounters for youngsters. Strategy and practice has frequently reflected kids as â€Å"future

High Prevalence of Hepatotoxicity on HIV Patients under TDF First Base

In this cross-sectional examination, our information exhibit a high commonness of hepatotoxicity 21.65% (225). Among 1039 HIV tainted people, 8.2% (85) were on NVP based routine, 38.8% (403) were on EFV based routine, 26.18% (272) were on PI based routine and 9.8% (102) were on raltegravir based routine; of which just 2.4% experienced serious hepatotoxicity (n=25). This is conversely with the past discoveries, the same number of past investigations directed so far have detailed high pervasiveness of extreme hepatotoxicity. For instance an investigation led by Ferdinand et al., revealed grade 4 hepatotoxicity in 7.9% patients [8], a review study led at Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) and Durham VA Medical Center (DVAMC) Infectious Diseases Clinics have detailed 10.7% rate of serious hepatotoxicity [9]. Be that as it may, an ongoing report directed on Ethiopian accomplice have announced evaluation 3 and grade 4 hepatotoxicity among 1.84% of HIV contaminated patients [10]. The mot ivation behind why the higher occurrence was found among other partner studies may be our investigation rejected patient with HBV/HCV disease. Among the 225 patients, 12.31% of them were on first line ART routine. Anyway SH among tolerant on first line ART was seen as present in 1.82%, this is comparable with the past finding that, among those getting first line ART 1.7% had SH. Anyway many discovering states that general pace of SH was between (4.2% - 8.9%) [11-13].In expansion by breaking down further we saw that SH was found as higher in NVP (19.35%) than EFV (14.4%) based NNRTI, this is in accordance with the past discoveries. The extent of hepatotoxicity among HIV contaminated people is seen as 3.84%, 2.21%, 0.96% for patients who are ART naã ¯ve, on PI based routine and raltegravir based ... ...changed for measurable investigation. CD4 T-cell estimation was performed utilizing flowcytometer FC 500, (Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA, USA), ALT and AST level were estimated in Olympus AU400 Chemistry analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA, USA). Measurable investigation: Standard characters were recorded as middle and interquartile extend for persistent factors and as rates for all out factors. Contrasts in segment characters between 4 gatherings were looked at utilizing Kruskal-Wallis Test for ceaseless factors and Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s precise test for all out factors. Time to occasion between the gatherings was thought about utilizing Kaplan-Meier gauges and log rank test. Relationship between the hazard variables and hepatotoxicity was processed utilizing Odds Ratios (ORs). All factual investigation was acted in Vasserstats: Statistical calculation site.

Development and new trend of holography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Improvement and new pattern of holography - Essay Example It can allude to either the encoded objects or the subsequent picture. A holographic picture can be seen shinning a laser by means of a multi dimensional image and anticipating the reflection onto a showcase or by investigating a lit-up holographic print. A visualization gives off an impression of being an indefinable example of whorls and stripes, be that as it may, once shone on by an intelligible light, for example, by a laser pillar, it arranges the light into a three-dimensional picture of the essential item (Hannes and Michael, 2008). Holography is established on the rule of impedance, whereby, the deduction design between at least two beams of an intelligent light, that is a laser light, is caught by a 3D image. Here, a solitary beam is lit up legitimately on the chronicle mean and work as a source of perspective to the light scattered from the lit-up scene. Consequently, the 3D image catches a pillar as it intrigues the whole piece of film, which clarifies its depiction as a window with memory. A holographic film physical medium is very photosensitive that incorporates a fine grains structure. Probably the most utilized materials incorporate dichromate gelatins, photopolymers and silver-halide emulsions and all have shifting attributes and involve unique handling (Hannes and Michael, 2008). A multi dimensional image is the recorded impedance example of helpful, power tops, and ruinous, end, of the concealed light wave fronts known as the electromagnetic field. With a lucid light source and a positive geometry or a short heartbeat period, the impedance design is at a stands till and, henceforth, can be recorded into the hologram’s photosensitive suspension. A short time later, the multi dimensional image is artificially evolved to a point where the suspension procures a balanced thickness, which freezes the induction design into borders. While watching the tweaked structure under a magnifying instrument, it seems distinctive in contrast with the picture encoded inside. The thickness borders are a dissipated example of wave front

Unfeeling Personalities Free Essays

At times my associates can be shallow, deceptive, questionable, and by and large phony with regards to how they are grinding away. You can go into work one day and they are snickering and Joking with you, and the following day they can be lashing out at you and treating you like you killed somebody. I generally Just arrangement with this at work, at that point return home and vent to my beau about them. We will compose a custom exposition test on Merciless Personalities or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now I never envisioned that a straightforward test in a school class could change what I looked like at my associates. We needed to finish what is known as the Golden Personality test for my First Semester Seminar course, which occurred from March third to April 26th. This test was composed by John P. Brilliant, who is a monetary and social researcher. This test he composed presents an approach to all the more likely comprehend the sort of character we have, yet in addition what kind of character everyone around us have. Stepping through this exam was intended to show the distinctions and similitudes between character types, and accordingly, would make us increasingly arranged to work with all the various sorts of individuals we may run over in our lives. At the point when I initially went to step through this examination, I wasn’t truly ere about how precise it would be, yet I accept that stepping through this exam has made working with the individuals throughout my life, for example, home, work, and school, much less troublesome. Here are my reasons why I accept this test was powerful. After you step through this examination, which is included different inquiries concerning how we respond to circumstances, individuals, places, and so forth , you are given a â€Å"official† character type. This character type is dependent on your responses to the inquiries taken from sixteen various potential sorts, is spoken to by four letters, and each letter in the thunderously type portrays perspectives that stand apart about your character dependent on your responses to the inquiries given. The test is additionally isolated out into segments that show how you respond and feel throughout everyday life. The character type that I was distinguished as when I stepped through this examination was a ‘NEFF’. The letters as a part of my character type represent Extroversion, Intuiting, Feeling, and Judging. The main segment of the Golden Personality Test speaks to where and how you center your vitality throughout everyday life. This could either be as an Extrovert, or an Introvert. An Extrovert is somebody who appreciates being around others and spotlights on individuals, places, and so forth. Something contrary to that is the Introvert. Contemplative people like to mind their own business, and in spite of the fact that they despite everything like the organization of others, it is typically over the web, for example, in computer games. At the point when I stepped through this examination, my outcomes demonstrated that I don’t truly have an unmistakable inclination on how and where I center my vitality, yet I may want to be more Extroverted than Introverted. This would imply that I center my vitality more around substantial things and individuals, and am somewhat more social and dynamic, as opposed to drowning my vitality on my musings and thoughts and hushing up about exclusively. I would need to state that I concur with this piece of the test. I can be progressively social and will in general direct the vast majority of my vitality toward individuals and things, yet I additionally can be intelligent and need calm time as well. I love investing energy with my loved ones, however I appreciate simply sitting and hushing up in the forested areas without anyone else. Another genuine case of this is my music decisions. If you somehow happened to take a gander at my play show, you would see everything from Lady Gaga and Kathy Perry, to Any and Celtic Woman. The second area of this test speaks to how you assemble your data. This can be delegated either Sensing, or Intuiting. I was named somebody who has a slight inclination toward Intuiting. This would imply that I procedure data in a more ‘symbolic and worldwide fashion’, and less in a ‘exact, point by point, and strict fashion’. It likewise implies that I contemplate what is conceivable and the 10,000 foot view, instead of what are known and increasingly commonsense issues. I would state that I concur with this one also. I do a great deal of the two kinds of data gathering, however I will in general lean more honor utilizing my instinct. The facts’ are not generally 100% precise, despite the fact that we like to think so. The world is continually changing; including purported fact’, however our instinct remains the equivalent and for the most part focuses us the correct way. The following segment of the Golden Personality test centers around how you decide. This can be named either Thinking, or Feeling. This test demonstrated that I lean more intensely toward the Feeling perspective instead of the Thinking angle. This implies I center more around how my choices will influence others instead of centering n rationale and sanity. I need to concur with this since I realize that I will in general settle on my choices dependent on how I figure it will influence others around me and less on the ‘normal’ way that individuals decide, which is typically founded more on what is objective and consistent. I like to depict it as me following my heart’. The fourth segment of the test shows how you by and large methodology life. You can either be delegated Judging, or Perceiving. I was named having a reasonable inclination toward the Judging viewpoint instead of the Perceiving perspective. This would imply that I lean toward a precise, sorted out, and deliberate way to deal with life, as opposed to an adaptable and open-finished one. I would concur with this piece of the test too, aside from I trust I am nearer to being in the center ground of the two perspectives, as opposed to leaning toward one more vigorously than the other. I like request and things being sorted out and arranged out, yet I additionally prefer to Just proceed to get things done spontaneously and don’t truly need to design each and every detail out. The last segment of the Golden Personality Test shows how you react to every day life and what life tosses at us every day. This is separated in the test into two centers: Tense, or Calm. This test demonstrated that I regularly react to day by day worry in all the more a quiet style instead of in a strained manner. This implies I am increasingly idealistic, quiet, and loose about how things go throughout everyday life. I concur with this segment practically 100% in light of the fact that despite the fact that I can be mindful and uncertain of how things will go, I will in general be more settled and laid back about things than others. In the event that something isn’t working out, I will in general react more in a cool and gathered manner as opposed to acting like it is he end of the world’. I certainly stress and am worried about how things may go, however generally speaking, I am cool and gathered in unpleasant circumstances. This test is intended to give us what kind of individual we are, and thus, make it more clear everyone around us. In general, I would need to state that I concur with the outcomes that this test accommodated me. There are a couple of errors with how it depicted my character, yet in general it was exact. Individuals are differing, and no two individuals are actually indistinguishable. I accept that this test is as of now helping me not just express see how my character runs over to other people, yet in addition to see better those that I work with in my Job, school, and anyplace else I come into contact and work with individuals. I presently know why my colleagues demonstration the manner in which they do, and as opposed to Jumping to ends and Just reasoning that they are awful collaborators, I stop and investigate what is new with them. Here and there is a valid justification they are acting the manner in which they are. I am by and large increasingly sympathetic, less critical, and I am investigating my general surroundings and the individuals in it. Step by step instructions to refer to Unfeeling Personalities, Papers

Finance Course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Account Course work - Essay Example In which, the two targets and bidders were incredibly impacted by the thought of more noteworthy proficiency particularly this happened in the primary extraordinary merger wave period. In the accompanying M&A history, different investigations required the nearness of legitimate and administrative system with a point of cementing the presence alongside dragging out the examples of overcoming adversity of M&A. In spite of the usage of administrative cum-lawful system, antagonistic takeovers took place, leaving the negative effects on the stock cost of the objectives. In the ensuing piece of this paper, first, M&A definitions are represented, which is trailed by thought processes and hypotheses. Resulting to that, Merger waves periods, legitimate cum-administrative structure are expounded. A while later, systems and strategies in takeovers, the impacts of M&A on firm’s stock cost and securities exchange are clarified. Prior to end, money related destinations and c ontextual investigation about Burlines Group’s obtaining of Telemetry business are joined. Various definitions for sorts of blends of firms have been put sent (Frensch, 2007, p.23). On a very basic level, mergers and acquisitions occur when a firm trying to extend its exercises into new items (Boettke, 1994, p.394). Also, with the target of seeking after basic monetary points, the blends of firms come out because of an association of lawfully and financially free firms by serving the interests of the two gatherings. All things considered, Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) occur when at least two associations consolidate in all or in part of their business tasks. Be that as it may, the distinction among mergers and acquisitions are related especially with: the overall size of the individual firms in the business blend; the board control of the joint business; responsibility for consolidated business (Coyle, 2000). Coyle (2000) further characterizes its broadest definition;

Put Mind at Ease

Put Mind at Ease One day, Buddha was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers.While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a lake. They stopped to rest there and Buddha asked one of his disciples to get him some water from the lake.A disciple walked up to the lake. When he reached it, he noticed some people were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart started crossing through the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy. The disciple thought, ?How can I give this muddy water to Buddha to drink!?So he came back and told Buddha, ?The water in the lake is very muddy. I don?t think it is suitable to drink.?After a while, Buddha again asked the same disciple to go back to the lake and get him some water.The disciple obediently went back to the lake. This time he found that the mud had settled down and the water was clean so he collected some in a pot and brought it to Buddha.Buddha looked at the water then looked up at the disciple and said, ?See what you did to make the water clean. You let it be and the mud settled down on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down on its own.Author Unknown

Engaging Narrative Essay Examples About Secret Life of Walter Mitty

Narrative Essay Example on Secret Life of Walter Mitty by James Thurber The Secret Life of Walter Mitty by James Thurber The story set in Waterbury Town during the 1900s presents Water Mitty as the main protagonist. In his daily activities, Walter Mitty is engaged in a wide range of daydreams that happen in different settings. First, he is on the Navy Ship that is fighting to survive the hurricane as Mitty is being yelled at by the general. In the second incidence, he imagines that he is a surgeon. He reports at work and goes straight to the operation room. He meets four other doctors who want him to perform an operation. This is followed by a daydream while in a courtroom.

Essay about Ethnic Differences Across Generations - 979 Words

Ethnic Differences Across Generations nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Gish Jen’s â€Å"Who’s Irish?† explores a Chinese grandmother’s thoughts and beliefs about her ethnically integrated family. The grandmother tells the story as though she is looking back on past events and thinking about how they have affected her present life. As her tale begins, she identifies her granddaughter, Sophie, as a wild three-year-old (161). Perhaps the grandmother associates with Sophie’s strong will, because she reveals her own intense nature when she says, â€Å"I am hard work my whole life, and fierce besides.† (161). Jen provides an immediate glimpse into the grandmother’s true character that remains constant. As the grandmother recounts her time living with her†¦show more content†¦The grandmother is frustrated because she cannot get Sophie to stop taking her clothes off at the park (164). She declares, â€Å"John and my daughter agree Sophie is a problem, but they don’t know what to do.† (164). Subsequently, the grandmother offers the suggestion, â€Å"You spank her, she’ll stop† because she considers it acceptable based on her cultural background (164). However, John and Natalie are against spanking because they believe it gives children low self-esteem, and â€Å"In America, parents not supposed to spank the child.† (165). After many frustrating attempts to get Sophie to keep her clothes on, the grandmother spanks her anyway (165). Following that, Sophie keeps her clothes on in the park, but the grandmother does not reveal to Natalie how she succeeded in gaining Sophie’s compliance (165). This success leads to a short period of harmony between Sophie, the grandmother, and Natalie. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During this period of concord, the grandmother believes she can â€Å"help her [Sophie’s] Chinese side fight against her wild side.† (166). She does this by teaching Sophie good habits such as not eating food with her hands, not playing with garbage cans, and not hitting anyone (166). The grandmother continues to spank Sophie despite knowing that Natalie disapproves of this method of discipline. Clearly, the sixty-eight-year-old grandmother has been forced to rely on her own ethnic experience, which is that of a Chinese immigrant, to control herShow MoreRelatedHispanics and the Religious Landscape1167 Words   |  5 PagesCharismatic movements are a key attribute of worship for Hispanics in many of the major religious traditions — far more so than among non-Latinos. Moreover, the growth of the Hispanic population is leading to the emergence of Latino-oriented churches across the country . Although the vast majority of religious Hispanics identify as Catholic (Pew, 2007), a significant minority practice various Pentecostal faiths. Many of those are recent converts. 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Nonverbal Communication Is Defined As `` Messages...

Nonverbal communication is is defined as â€Å"messages expressed by non linguistic means†(Adler 188). This includes verbal cues that do not involve words such as: sighs, laughs, throat clearings, and other noises. Nonverbal communication also includes nonlinguistic dimensions of the spoken word such as volume, rate, and pitch. It also includes abstract factors such as physical appearance, the environment, and how far we stand away from each other and the way we use time. Nonverbal is also the factors that we think of, body language, facial expressions, and eye contact. Some studies show that 93 percent of the emotional impact of a message comes from nonverbal cues, while others show that the figure is closer to 65 percent. Nonverbal communication plays an important role in how we make sense of one another’s behavior (Adler 188). There are many influences that contribute to the way we communicate nonverbally. A few of those influences include: gender, culture, and age. â€Å"Men are from Mars, women are from Venus.† People use this metaphor to describe how different men and women actually are. It is easy to identify the most common stereotypical differences in men and women. Everyone is familiar with the characteristics of macho men and delicate women that have developed over the years. There are many jokes, funny plays ,and movies that have been made because of the results that come about when characters attempt to act like the opposite sex. Even though many of us behave as theShow MoreRelated Nonverbal Communication - Actions Speak Louder than Words Essays714 Words   |  3 Pages Communication is the backbone of human existence. Without it we would be nothing more than organized matter. It has allowed us to grow, learn, build, and survive. The fact that our species has managed to develop advanced methods of communication, such as language, is what has set us aside from other animals. 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This paper will illustrate the importanceRead MoreTypes of Nonverbal Communication and Their Functions1947 Words   |  8 PagesTypes of Nonverbal Communication and their functions A large percentage of meanings, approximately 65% of all communications, we derive from interactions is derived from the nonverbal cues that the other person gives. , Nonverbal communication is defined as messages expressed through symbols instead of words. It is non-linguistic. Nonverbal communications include gestures, eye contact, voice, touch, smell, facial expressions, proxemics, time and artifactics. Although there are many nonverbal cuesRead MorePresentation of Research Proposal1249 Words   |  5 PagesNatural dialogue involves the management of many communicative resources in a complex activity. 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In this study, in the first part, some background information was given about what Neuro-Linguistic programming (NLP) is, and whether NLP was used in language teaching before. To put forward whether NLP is effective in language teaching, general questions related to NLP are to be asked to language teachers in questionnaires and interviews. The collected data were analyzed in tables and graphicsRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 PagesI. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. FRAMEWORK ...the single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture. Edward T. Hall and Mildred Reed Hall Why study Intercultural Communication? Cultural diversity and multiculturalism are the realities of everyday life for almost everyone. The growth of interdependence of people and cultures in the global society of the twenty-first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and function

The Pros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment - 1239 Words

The full text of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) reads as follows, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex† (qtd. in Stewart 33). These twenty-four words would become some of the most controversial of the twentieth century. Under the nineteenth amendment, American women obtained the right to vote in 1920. This amendment inspired Alice Paul to draft the first ERA which she then introduced to the United States Congress in 1923. After this first proposal, the ERA would eventually be proposed in each succeeding session of Congress (Stewart 33). Despite its introduction every year for fifty years, the ERA did not accumulate a strong opposing force until after it†¦show more content†¦The opponents viewed the traditional role of Housewife as the most fulfilling job a woman could have; Schlafly herself called the American housewife a â€Å"domestic economist† (46). Those involved wit h Schlafly’s STOP ERA campaign saw the proposed amendment as a way to force women to be more like men by pressuring them to take jobs outside the home and provide for themselves themselves rather than be financially supported solely by their husbands. Reverend Jerry Falwell once said, â€Å"God Almighty created men and women biologically different and with differing needs and roles. Good husbands who are godly men are good leaders. Their wives and children want to follow them† (B5). According to this man, God wanted women to be subject to their husbands. Ratification of the ERA could allow women to no longer be bound by their husbands, therefore upsetting God and his idea of what a family should be. As simple as it sounds, extending the Constitution to women through the ERA, led the religious to oppose it because of the fear it would create disruption within the traditional Judeo-Christian family structure. Another supposed attack on the family was the presumed inclusion of a woman’s right to abortion in the Equal Rights Amendment, though it was never actually included in the text of the ERA.Show MoreRelatedPros and Cons of the Equal Rights Amendment Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesPros and Cons of the Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment began its earliest discussions in 1920. These discussions took place immediately after two-thirds of the states approved womens suffrage. The nineteenth century was intertwined with several feminist movements such as abortion, temperance, birth control and equality. Many lobbyists and political education groups formed in these times. One such organization is the Eagle Forum, who claims to lead the pro-family movement. OnRead MorePros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment1887 Words   |  8 Pages Should women be treated equal to any other person under the law? Should the United States of America abolish all legal differences of men and women? This is a very controversial topic and the discussion of this goes all the way back to the early feminist movement of the ninteenhundreds. Equality for women could be accomplished if the equal rights amendment is ratified by the states. The Equal Rights Amendment states, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the UnitedRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The United States Constitution1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfourth amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and was introduced to Congress by James Madison in 1789. The role of the Fourth Amendment is to prohibit unreasonable search and seizure and a warrant is to be required that is supported by probable cause. Even though the Amendment was introduced in 1789, it wasn’t adopted as an official amendment until 1792, because in December of 1791 three quarters of the states had ratified the amendment. The fourth amendment hadRead MoreWhy the Equal Rights Ammendment Was Defeated Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagessame rights as men, so they wanted to conceive an amendment that would force people to treat them as equally as men and anyone else. This amendment was called the Equal Rights Amendment. On March 22, 1972, the equal rights amendment, E.R.A., was passed by the United Sta tes Senate and was sent to the states for ratification. Thirty states ratified the amendment but then a revolutionary turn took place and states were backing out of their ratification left and right. The Equal Rights Amendment was defeatedRead MorePros And Cons Of The Electoral College1308 Words   |  6 Pagesget to choose the president or vice president. This system completely ignores the popular vote and the will of the people. Richard Lempert, one of the writers of â€Å"The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College System,† states, â€Å"If democracy means majority rules, the Electoral College is an undemocratic institution† (â€Å"The Pros and Cons† 18). The Electoral College needs to be reformed because it is an outdated system, it takes power away from an individual’s vote, and gives more power to the â€Å"swing statesRead MoreTenure Of The K 12 School Systems884 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired for teachers in the K-12 school systems? Rights protected in the 1st and 14th amendment back up the tenure systems. The first amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Following, the 14th amendment states No state shall make or enforce any law whichRead MorePros and Cons School Uniform1515 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of School Uniforms Trina Warren Liberty University Professor Mink GRST 500/501 June 17, 2013 Abstract The decision for school district to enforce school uniforms has been in existence since the 16th century. School uniforms were originally created for poor children; however, over time, schools saw uniforms as a way to bring students together. There has been debate whether uniforms improve academic success while reducing affiliation of violence. There is opinion and study thatRead MoreLegal Abortion: Arguments Pro and Con.984 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Arguments Pro and Con. Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world nowadays. Currently, abortion is legal in America, and many people believe that it should remain legal. These people, pro-choice activists, say that it is the womens right whether or not to have a child. However, there are many groups who are lobbying the Congress to pass laws that would make abortion illegal. These people are called the pro-life activists. Both pro-life and pro-choice activists referRead MoreThe Fight Over Assisted Suicide1746 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons depending on your stance on the issue. There have been challenges made based off the constitution, the right to privacy and moral reasons for both sides. While there have been many notable persons of interest during this time some have helped the cause as others have hindered progress. There have been attempts to challenge physician assisted suicide based off the Fourteenth amendment of the constitution and the Due Process Clause. Those in favor have argued that in not allowing people accessRead MoreGun Control : A Controversial Issue For More Than A Century1044 Words   |  5 Pagesand there is yet to be a definitive solution or consensus. Proponents of gun control believe there should be stricter regulations, and more in depth background checks before someone is allowed to purchase a firearm. Among other things, the Second Amendment was added to our Constitution because the founders believed the private ownership of guns was necessary for the protection of our liberties. California requires all gun sales to be transacted through a licensed dealer and to obtain a state license

The Importance Of Teamwork And Effective Communication

Teamwork and effective communication are essential for patients to receive safe, quality care. The goal of healthcare workers are to communicate information in an effective and timely manner which in turn helps staff work as a team and coordinate care for patients. This was demonstrated effectively when Gary communicated the change in Mrs. Everett’s mental status. Failure to work as a team and convey pertinent patient information can cause harm and even death to patients. Video #2 showed how being in tuned to your patient and working as a team can prevent adverse outcomes for patients. Healthcare is a complex system where many members contribute to the care of patients. This is a multidisciplinary team approach, but, the team members in the video all had a clearly defined goal and they work together to accomplish that goal. Gary was a lab technician, but Amy, the RN, listened to the information that Gary provided. There was a deference to expertise, this was very evident in the video. There was a mutual respect for Gary and the information he was providing. Team members must realize that every job is important in coordinating patient care, and to helping the team reach the goal of safe, quality, patient care. There has to be a shift of thinking from independency to interdependency. Multi-team members can also have a breakdown of communication and collaboration this can lead to patients receiving inadequate care and an increase in errors â€Å"Exp ertise is not necessarilyShow MoreRelatedTeamwork in Health Care1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork in Health Care The Importance of Teamwork in Health Care From an early age we are instilled the importance of teamwork. The lessons may come from a soccer field, a classroom group project, or even a song on Sesame Street. Regardless of our future careers, we are all likely to experience some sort of teamwork requirement, even if it is as simple as getting along with your co-workers. 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The paper will describe the communication factors that need to be considered that will have leaders and stakeholdersRe ad MoreQuality And Safety Education For Nurses1142 Words   |  5 PagesQuality and Safety Education for Nurses Teamwork and collaboration are capable to effectively function within professional teams, remaining respectful, mutual decision-making, and developing open communication to attain the optimal quality of care for patients. To create a collaborative atmosphere, several characteristics must be involved; knowledge, skills, and attitude. Knowledge is a way to describe an individual’s strengths, weaknesses, and principles to collaborate within a group of workersRead MoreTransferable Skills in workplace1508 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpersonal group-working and communication skills in analyzing and solving problems (Cameron, 2008:19). So whether students could gain transferable skills in the university has become a major factor of developing a career after their graduation. Importance of transferable skills Browsing want advertisements, it can be easily found that most of companies are looking for employees who have transferable skills involved in: passions towards working, responsibility, communication skills, team-working skillsRead MoreThe Advantages of Teamwork at the Workplace1051 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Teamwork in the workplace has never seemed as important as it currently stands. Much of the cross-training that takes place in the workplace is due to the extended importance that has been placed on developing teams comprised of members who can handle a variety of tasks and are able to transition throughout the company at a moments notice. There are important components that a team must have in order to be the efficient and effective force that most managers desire of them. Effective teams areRead MoreWhat Is Interprofessional Collaborative Care?751 Words   |  4 Pagespatients’ healthcare therefore needs to be addressed by more than one discipline. Interprofessional collaborative care is a type of health care that involves people from different professions working together and relying on each other to provide effective care to patients. Interprofessional collaborative care is important and predominantly a focus of the health care reform because it improves healthcare outcome for the patients and reduces disagreements between different professions. I was able toRead MoreThe Performance Of A Dysfunctional Team912 Words   |  4 PagesPoor communication or failure in communication in the perioperative area leads to errors, accounting for 41%-91% of adverse events in the operating theatre (Marks et al. 2014). T heatre environment is fast paced and complex, and this may lead to the breakdown in communication which can cause delay in surgery, patient inconvenience and errors in procedure, hence reducing the quality of care (Cvetic 2011). The senior nurse had very effectively communicated with the surgeon and the junior nurse, whichRead MoreSkills and Competencies818 Words   |  4 PagesPatricia Rosemond Elms College Skills and Competencies Nurses for the future-Communication Many people refer to their strong communication skills, but communication is really a competency that relies on a combination of certain skills, behavior and knowledge. To communicate effectively a person may need to understand cultural diversity, have advanced language skills, and behave with patience. Interpersonal communication is essential in every area of life, but it especially critical in the field

English Lesson Plan for First Year Free Essays

Respond In various ways that show understanding of the essay. 4. Involve themselves actively In classroom discussions. We will write a custom essay sample on English Lesson Plan for First Year or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5. Contribute substantially and productively in a group work. 6. Write a short letter empowering Filipinos. 8. Act out a short visualized scene in the essay. 9. Give helpful advice to someone in need. 10. Make a four-line stanza expressing what they’ve learned today. II. Subject Matter and Materials Philippine Literature (Essay) Selection: â€Å"I’m Glad I’m A Little Guy’ by Carols P. Ormolu Reference: Afro-Asian Voices by Damming-Bilateral, et. Al. (up. 9-10) Online Source: http://books. Google. Com/ Materials for the teacher: Picture of Carols P. Ormolu Visual aids Materials for Group Dynamics: Strips of paper for task-distribution 1/8 illustration board Rubrics Procedure Ill. A. Preliminary Activities 1 . Prayer 2. Checking of Attendance 3. Declaration of the assignment given before B. Clearance of Difficulties (Vocabulary Development) Pick out from the neighboring words the clue or clues that signal meaning to the underlined word or group of words in each number: 1 . The little fellow is generally underrated in the beginning. Because he is small, little is expected of him. 2. Even at home, I’m a little fellow. My four sons all look down on me from a vantage of two or three inches. 3. It is the duty of the little Davis here to fling pebbles of truth between the eyes of blustering Goliath – and make them behave. 4. My small stature has often been made conspicuous in my relations with famous people. During the World War II, I was at the side of General MacArthur who towered eight inches above me. 5. My wife said, â€Å"l prefer to glow faintly in my husband’s shadow. † An acquaintance Jested that this didn’t leave her much room to glow in. Answers: 2. Vantage – advantageous position 3. Blustering – loud-mouthed 4. Conspicuous – obvious/noticeable . Jesting – Joking B. Motivation Allow the students to arrange these Jumbled words into a sentence. (Answer: One’s physical appearance is not a hindrance to one’s success. ) Guide Questions: 1. Do you have physical weaknesses (height, your looks, figure, etc. )? 2. How do you manage/deal with them? D. Background of the Author 1. Show the picture of Carols P. Ormolu. 2. Ask the students regarding what they know about him. 3. Stress the basic facts about him as stated below: E. Discussion 1 . Why does Carols Ormolu find himself in a heated debate with Mr†¦ Fishiness? 2. How does Mr†¦ Fishiness behave during the situation? . Is it right for him to humiliate one who is small in stature? Why or why not? 4. Does C. Ormolu ever feel conscious of his height? Justify your answer. 5. Ormolu gives the advantages of being a small fellow. Name some of these. 6. Do you approve of Ormolu’s reaction to Mr†¦ Fishiness’s remark? Explain your answer. 7. E xplain what Ormolu means when he says, â€Å"It is the duty of the little Davis here to fling pebbles of truth between the eyes of blustering Goliath – and make them behave. † 8. Filipinos are often looked down upon not only because they are small but also show greatness? Defend your answer. F. Enrichment: Group Dynamics! NOTE: Write the tasks of each group in a slip of paper beforehand including the rubric on which they will be evaluated. 1 . Group the students into five (5). 2. Distribute the slips of paper accordingly. 3. Remind them that the duration to accomplish the task given is eight to ten (8-10) minutes. 4. Each group will present their output to the class in random using â€Å"draw lets. † Group A. Pretend that you are a Filipino delegate who was present in the United Nations session in Paris. Write a short letter to Mr†¦ Fishiness stating your opinion of his remark to Carols Ormolu and your reasons. Have one or two group preservative’s present your work. Group B. Create a slogan/motto empowering Filipinos who are often looked down upon because of our smallness or brown complexion. Have one or two group representative’s to present your work. Group C. Act out the heated debate between Carols Ormolu and Mr†¦ Fishiness. ALL members of the group should participate. Group D. Imagine that you are a DC in a radio station giving advice to your listeners. One said, â€Å"Dear DC, I need your advice. I’m an athlete so I’m a really tall woman with a muscular build. But this caused my friends to make fun of me saying I look like a keeper or baklava. How to cite English Lesson Plan for First Year, Papers

Business Research for Finance and Accounting - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research for Finance and Accounting. Answer: I have learned why finance accounting is important for the effective running of a business organization. It will help me in getting a broader and wider idea of the various financial concepts. As accounting plays a vital role in every organization, it is necessary to understand and get a clear idea. This will also help in preparing and analyzing the budget of different organization. In this era of globalization, as finance plays an important role in every sector of the economy, it is necessary to understand the key elements which are associated in internal auditing of an organization (Belfo Trigo, 2013). This learning experience will also help me in capital budget analysis. It will also help me in comparing the exchange rate of different and the taxation policies of different countries. I will also be able to understand the changes in the accounting system of every organization due to the changes made in the taxation rate of the country. Moreover, I will also get an in-depth idea of the different challenges which are faced by different organizations. The value of this learning experience is that it will enhance my knowledge in auditing and financing. It will also help me in delivering new strategies which will be beneficial for the development of the company (Fields, 2016). The learning experience will help to play the role of accountant in an organization. It will help me to become professional accountant by understanding the width and depth of the various accounting terms. It will also help me in using the computers for various accounting processes such as computerization of the total processes and operations using ERP packages. This will help me to eliminate the errors which occur in manual accounting process. As the taxation policies of different countries keeps on changing, there are numerous additional data which needs to be added to the existing data of the organization (Rahmana, 2016).It will be easier for me to carry out the calculations easily. As the markets are opening up and the investments are flowing across different boundaries, it is also necessary that the reporting of the organization must be followed. Moreover, there is also shortage of quality accountants who looks after the various accounting processes in different organizations. Th is learning experience will also help me in my future career to become a professional accountant. This learning or knowledge can be applied in the future for career development and leadership training experience as an accountant. I can also train quality professional staffs for the managerial level who are involved in accounting and finance department of any business organization (Gassen, 2014). In the entire learning process, I have analyzed the various challenges which are faced by the organization in finance and accounting processes. The strategies which are adopted by different organization are also discussed in the paper. The company in which I will work will be benefitted as I can easily understand global finance and work for the development of the company. I can advice the management whether it will be feasible to invest in the home economy or abroad (Karpoff et al., 2014). If I understand the challenges of global finance, I can also easily prepare for the challenges which are to be faced by the organization in the real world. I will have adequate knowledge on finance and thus can save the company from excessive debt. The companies with efficient operation and increasing sales will reach such a point where there will be no such debt. I can also assist the local business services which affects the overall economy. As the emerging market will always tend to have a high risk of inflation and the prices will soar at any moment, I can judge and assess them correctly. I will also face various challenges while working in the organization which are associated with increasing the productivity and streamlining the various processes (Perego et al., 2016). Moreover, it will also be necessary for me to upgrade or implement the information system and thus connect with the other members who are associated with finance work. The rapid technological changes and globalization are making difficult for the companies to survive. Thus. it is important to analyze and carefully adopt certain steps for mitigating the challenges of finance and accounting in the global economy (Loughran McDonald, 2016). These research has helped me to analyze the secondary market and obtain various information which are associated with the challenges which are faced by the finance and accounting companies globally. It will also help me in carrying out further research work extensively and improve the accounting and finance process which is associated with the business process in the long run. The various key factors which are associated with business operations of an organization will also be easier to understand and analyze. Further, it will also help me to take the charge of any business organization as the accounting and finance official. It will also help me to keep a close track of the profitability and taxes which are associated with the business operations. It will also help me to understand the challenges which are faced by the organization in finance and accounting processes. The research has also helped me in analyzing the business data carefully. The economic factors and the powers also p lay an important role in the setting of business in different countries. It has also taught me to make a careful investigation of the budget which plays an important role in every organization. The companies must adopt innovative processes to stay ahead in competition and to maximize their profitability (Karadag, 2015). I have learned at the initial stage why finance and accounting is vital for an organization. It will help in achieving the real time visibility of the organization. Moreover, it will also help in improving the management reporting cycle and thus this will help in running the global business efficiently. The implementation and up gradation of the information system especially the ERP system plays an important role. I have learned that it is important to assist the accounting and the finance team globally. It is also necessary to overcome the various challenges which are faced by the organization in accounting related work. It is also necessary that the teams which are involved in accounting and finance can reach out to the customers if they enquire about their purchase and buying decisions. The global leaders who are associated in finance and accounting processes must implement and innovate new ideas so that they can keep a close track of the financial operation of the business (Adams et al., 2014). This learning will help me to be a successful accountant in any business organization. I can effectively manage and keep a close track of the business operation of any organization. This learning experience will also help me in my course. It has also helped me in understanding the different prospects of accounting in the business organization. It has also developed my patience and improves my monitoring skills. It has also helped me in analyzing and identifying the various challenges which are faced by the organization. This research has also helped me to handle the debit and the credit balance of the organization and thus mange the organization in difficult times. I can also understand the processes and the importance of green accounting which will help the organization and thus it will be beneficial for the environment as well as the business. .This will help me in my future career as well as completing the course successfully (Modell, 2013). References Adams, C., Muir, S., Hoque, Z. (2014). Measurement of sustainability performance in the public sector.Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal,5(1), 46-67. Belfo, F., Trigo, A. (2013). Accounting information systems: Tradition and future directions.Procedia Technology,9, 536-546. Fields, E. (2016).The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Gassen, J. (2014). Causal inference in empirical archival financial accounting research.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(7), 535-544. Karadag, H. (2015). Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach.Emerging Markets Journal,5(1), 26. Karpoff, J. M., Koester, A., Lee, D. S., Martin, G. S. (2014). Database challenges in financial misconduct research.Unpublished Manuscript. Loughran, T., McDonald, B. (2016). Textual analysis in accounting and finance: A survey.Journal of Accounting Research,54(4), 1187-1230. Modell, S. (2013). Making sense of social practice: theoretical pluralism in public sector accounting research: a comment.Financial Accountability Management,29(1), 99-110. Perego, P., Kennedy, S., Whiteman, G. (2016). A lot of icing but little cake? Taking integrated reporting forward.Journal of Cleaner Production,136, 53-64. Rahmana, D. M. (2016). Investor sentiment, Executive compensation, and Investment-Some International evidence: A Pitch.Accounting and Management Information Systems,15(2), 428.

Once Were Warriors Essay Sample free essay sample

What do you make. if you left your †tribe† to populate with person you think is the best individual for you and your approaching household. confident that he will set his household foremost and got what it takes to be a good male parent and hubby. This is the narrative of Beth Heke in the film †Once Were Warriors† . The film †Once Were Warriors† is about a household know by the name Heke. In that household we have Beth. Nig. Grace. Boogie and Jake Heke besides known as Jake the Muss. Jake is unemployed and spends most yearss acquiring rummy with his friends. Jake is grim to his household and has a barbarous pique. which means he frequently fight when he is intoxicated. as mentioned in the film he is a slave to his fist. Grace is the oldest girl and she keeps a diary of events traveling on through the twenty-four hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Once Were Warriors Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page which she tells to her siblings before bedtime. When things seems bad or she got sparetime Grace tends to see her best friend Toot. who lives in a carwreck. Beth is the female parent. she likes to acquire intoxicated sometimes merely similar jake. She is non the best female parent. She tries really difficult but it’s non good plenty. She doesn’t have much excess and her ability to be a ma is chipped yet flawed. Nig is the oldest boy. He is a member of a street pack and got Maoris inspired tattoos all over him. including Half portion of his face. He is the lone one strong plenty to take a base against the household father Jake. Boogie is besides a boy of Jake and Beth. He is a condemnable and therefor he is put into a surrogate place. The household can see Boogie. but they neer got at that place because of Jake who got rummy in the local saloon. After that the whole household is left devastated in due to Jakes Acts of the Apostless. The girl Grace puts most of the incrimination on her female parent Beth. because she was so certain that Jake would take them to see Boogie. After this. Grace got raped by her uncle and wrote it down in her diary. Some yearss after the rapers came along. Grace committed self-destruction in the backyard. Beth comes place. after being out all twenty-four hours looking for Grace and finds her dead in the tree. Beth now takes her foremost existent base against Jake. and decides to take Grace place to her maori household. After the funeral Beth finds Grace’s diary and reads the narrative of the dark. when Grace was raped by her uncle. She goes to the local saloon to demo it to Jake. and after he reads the narrative. he starts rupturing the uncle. besides known as Bully. into pieces. While Jake beats Bully. Beth and Nig gets into the auto and go forthing Jake †the Muss† Heke for one time and for all. In the film †Once Were Warriors† the supporter is Beth. She is seeking to make the best for the household. but most of the clip neither Jake or her low excess stops her. Beth truly wants the household to turn. but the household is really hapless. Jake Heke is evidently the adversary. as he ever gets his manner when reasoning with Beth. He is besides seen as the adversary in the film because he is the evil individual in the film. Jake hatreds everything about the maori civilization. he refers to them as a barbarian people. The Maori is a people that value religious peace. freedom and they have tonss of traditions. You can still happen maori folks around New Zealand. Some of them are maintaining the linguistic communication alive. The maori people have certain dances and rites to different occasions. You can clearly see that Jake doesn’t appreciate the maori civilization in this film. and I think that it is the struggle. Jake is about looking down upon the household like. he is in control and gives the orders in the house. Jake doesn’t see beth as an equal individual to him. and in the terminal of the film Beth stand up in protest and proves that Jake is non in control and he still is a slave. I think that civilizations like the maori civilization is of import to the universe. It reminds me what was good about it. You have to retrieve that the yesteryear is the key to the hereafter. and in times like these. people could utilize a small antique manner. It makes people experience save in this fast moving universe if they have some tradition they can return to. They are really good to remind â€Å"what to do† and to acquire together with your friends and household. and non to trail the American dream.

Gambling And Crime Rate Essays - Gambling In The United States

Gambling And Crime Rate Many factors have influenced the rising crime rate, some being, increasing use of drugs, increasing population, and decreasing morals. America must find ways to decrease the crime rate legally. One question often going hand in hand with decreasing crime rate is would legalized gambling decrease the crime rate? During the late 1980s and early 1990s slow economic growth, cuts in federal funding, and growing public needs forced state and local governments to seek additional sources of revenue. Most states turned to lotteries, horse and dog racing, and most recently a growing number of states have resorted to casino gambling as a painless way to raise money. Case studies show that legal casino gaming can increase tourism, employment, sales of noncasino goods, and tax revenues (Cabot 1). For example, The New Jersey Casino Control Act of 1977 states legalized casino gambling has been approved by the citizens of New Jersey as a unique tool of urban redevelopment for Atlantic City (Thompson 144). Legalized gambling provides a major new source of revenue for the state (Kurk 1). Even though 48 states have some form of legalized gambling such as lotteries, horse racing, casinos, riverboat and Indian casinos, casino gambling still remains illegal in most states (NCALG 2). Casino gambling, which was once limited to two states, is now legal in twenty-one states. Some states are Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, and South Dakota. Over time we have seen a change in the gambling market. At one time, only Bingo parlors could be found on Native American reservations. Today almost one hundred casinos are operating in twenty-one states (Begun, Siegal, and Jacobs 29). There are five types of legal gambling in the United States: bingo, lotteries, pari-mutual betting, off track betting and casinos. Bingo is the most common form of legalized gambling; forty-six states participate in legal Bingo. Forty-three states permit thoroughbred horse racing, Lotteries are allowed in thirty-seven states, and only twenty-one states permit casino gambling (Begun et al. 27). Illegal gambling like legal gambling is deeply rooted into American Society. Despite innumerable federal and state laws, illegal gambling still remains a part of American life. The four principal forms of illegal gambling are numbers, horse books, sports books, and sports cards. The numbers game is a sideline game of the lotteries. Originally, lotteries were used to raise money for civic or charitable causes, while numbers was played to earn money for the Lottery Company. It is commonly believed that the numbers game gave rise to gambling syndicates ( 132). Betting on horses or Horse books is run by a bookie. The racetrack-licensed bookies to accept bets at the tracks, for that privilege, bookies paid the racetrack operators a daily fee, usually around $100 a day. The most popular form of illegal gambling is gambling on sporting events (133). There are four states that allow betting on sports, these are Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Oregon (PBS 1). Some estimate that professiona l football alone attracts $50 billion in wages per season (Begun et al. 133). Sports cards are very popular for the $1 to $10 sports bettor. Sports cards are also run by a bookie. A bettor selects a team that he or she thinks will win and tears off a card stub and submits the cards before the start of the game (134). There has been an increase in the use of loopholes in the government, an example of this would be gambling on cruise ships. In 1992, Congress was forced to approve a general maritime law (PL-102-251). This law permitted gambling on American registered cruise ships once they were more than 3 miles offshore, on international voyages. This law possessed one flaw. Out of over 100 American docked ships, only 2 percent were American registered. These foreign registered ships were also operating casinos offshore. This forced California to pass a new law, only months later. This law (AB3769) banned gambling on foreign registered ships (Begun et. al 13). With the rise of legalized gambling, many politicians have brought up the question as to whether legalized gambling would decrease the crime rate? As cardrooms and gambling facilities have grown nationwide, the issue has divided many communities. Concern has reached Washington, D.C., where the House Of

The Essence Of Power Gandhi v Hitler essays

The Essence Of Power Gandhi v Hitler essays In the late 1800s and the early 1900s the people of northern Europe, southern Africa and Asia were in despair. They had no leaders. They were defenseless. India had been taken over by the British Empire and now the 315 million Indians were under the rule of the 100 thousand British soldiers there. In Germany there were six different political groups; nobody knew what to do. These countries were in shock, they need a change, but more importantly, they needed a leader. Mohandas K. Gandhi was a law student, born and raised in India, but schooled in England. Early on in his career he returned to his birthplace and attempted to practice law there, but he was very unsuccessful. A few years later he moved to South Africa, and again attempted to set up a law practice there. But South Africa was now in British control and the Indian lawyer was subjected to a lot of racial prejudice. Almost immediately he was abused because of his heritage and his law practice went down the drain. Gandhi began to notice the awful discriminations that all Indians suffered from. In 1894 he began a movement that would shape the way that Indians are viewed even today. He began to take charge; he began to lead his people. Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau, Austria in 1889, about the time that Gandhi was realizing his mission in life. Like Mohandas K. Gandhi, Hitler was very smart as a child. Being the son of a public servant, he was able to attend the best schools and was able to partake in any extra-curricular activities he desired. All his father wanted was for his son to follow in his footsteps and attain the rank of public servant or even better, but the boy was very stubborn and when his father refused to let him chase a career as an artist, he decided to stop doing his work, and his grades began to fall drastically. When his father died he quit school and for the next few years lived off his familys money. He did nothi...

English CASE 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English CASE 4 - Essay Example Her husband being a highly repute physician by profession, constantly ignores her and never believes that she is sick (Jeffrey, 1985, p.64). He calls it a "temporary nervous  depression† and explained that it is a kind of mild hysteria that she was going through. He communicates the same thing to all their relatives and friends and Gilman’s brother himself was a renowned physician who agrees with his brother-in-law. Thus everyone believed that she is fine and doesn’t require any further treatment. She used to lead a confined life. She was never allowed to work until she gets well again. She spent her days in the company of the tonics, exercise, and journeys. She wished to take up some work and firmly believed that if a work gives pleasure and satisfaction to a person then it also aids in the fast recovery process of the person. But Gilman was not allowed to work. The narrator further mentioned that she didn’t like her room which had a single window rather she liked a room downstairs, but her husband paid no attention to her. Gilman started to feel obsessed with the yellow wall paper in her room. The wall paper made her depressed and she was gradually drifting into psychosis. It was evident from her words where she says, â€Å"Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over†. Her thoughts connected her to the wall paper in a strange way. She hated the patterns of the wallpaper but still she felt attracted towards it. She even mentions in her journal her child’s nanny Mary who took perfect care of their baby. The narrator’s obsession regarding the wall paper grows and at a certain point of time she starts discovering faint and creeping structure behind the wallpaper’s pattern. During the night she could clearly see a lady behind the bars within the patterns of the wallpaper. She didn’t inform anyone about t hose images and structures she could see. She had become paranoid and believed that neither her husband John nor his sister Jennie would be able to find out the images which she can see as they are not deeply interested in the wall paper as she herself is. Her hallucinations made her think that the woman behind the bars is shaking those bars strongly to get rid of the obstacle. She started seeing several other women behind the pattern of the wallpaper. These images made her to strip down the wallpapers. Gradually at the end of the story we can find that the narrator turns into an obsessed person affected by psychosis. She refused to recognize her husband even and crept all over the ground (Stetson, 1892). The entire story is a tragic narration of events experienced by a confined woman. From the standpoint of a woman it can be stated that the entire journal is an outcry of Gilman where she constantly strives to be free and to go outside of the boundaries. In other words, Gilmanâ€⠄¢s journal represents the American society of those days which considered women as an object which has got no wishes, desires or ambitions. Women were treated during those days as a showpiece to be presented in front of the outsiders and then again to decorate her and place her within the showcase. The statement â€Å"

Humen resource management. Communications Officer at Care Essay

Humen resource management. Communications Officer at Care International - Essay Example Therefore, this HRM portfolio seeks to evaluate the significance of job analysis and design with regards to sustainability of organisations during the contemporary period and the discussion is centred on the position of Communication’s Officer at Care International. As such, the portfolio is structured as follows: the first section looks at the description of the job and organisation, the second section focuses on job analysis plan as well as discussion about the link between job analysis and design and sustainability of an organisation’s human resources. The last section focuses on outlining job descriptions in modern workplaces. The role of Communications Officer is mainly concerned with gathering as well as disseminating information about the activities in which the organisation is involved in. As highlighted, Care International is a Non Governmental Organisation that is concerned with offering humanitarian assistance to families that have been impacted by natural disasters. This organisation seeks donations on behalf of people who have been affected by natural disasters from different organisations and these are distributed to the people in need. The organisation is also involved in assessing the magnitude of natural disasters in different situations and it coordinates the efforts of the other organisations towards provision of relief to people who have been affected. ... A Communications Officer role is to interact directly with the people in order to gather information about those in need as well as to establish the nature of problems they are facing. This person is also responsible for communicating vital information about the organisation to different stakeholders that may be involved in its operations. For instance, the Communications Officer will also be responsible for speaking on behalf of the company about various activities it is involved in to different stakeholders. This person is also responsible for disseminating any information or correspondence with other employees in the organisation. The incumbent person for this particular position should possess effective communication skills, both verbally and written since he or she deals with vital information about the organisation. This position is people oriented hence there is need for selecting the right person since the image of the organisation is portrayed through the Communications Offi cer. Section 2: a. This section outlines a job analysis plan that details the method going to be used to conduct an analysis for the post of Communications Officer. The first step is concerned with outlining the role expectations of the Communications Officer in the organisation. This step helps to define the role expectations of this incumbent person with regards to the duties going to be performed. In as far as planning is concerned, this role is very important given that it enables the recruiters to select the ideal candidate from a pool of potential job applicants. For instance, a Communications Officer has to possess effective communication skills in order to be able to execute this particular type of job. Defining the position also helps to determine the level of competence

Small Scale GTL (STG Plus) Plant

Small Scale GTL (STG Plus) Plant Course: Natural Gas Processing Technology (ENCH 609, Winter 2017) PROJECT TITLE GTL: Syngas to Gasoline (STG Plus) Professor: Dr. Nashaat Nassar List of figures and tables: Fig 1. Schematic sketch of the STG+ system (from Primus Green Energy TM) .. (6) Fig 2. Sensitivity Analysis for case 62.5 MMSCFD (14) Table 1. Economic Indicators for project evaluation (Detail calculation in Appendix).. (15) Appendix: Fig 1. Operating GTL plants on the world map [The Oil Gas Year, 2015] . (21) Fig 2. Simulation flow chart developed for the project (from Aspen plus V 7.2 Microsoft Visio 2010) (22) Table 1: Used compounds and Values of yields for reactor 4 in the model . (19-20) Table 2: Economic Evaluation for case 1: 10 MMSCFD ..(23) Table 3: Economic Evaluation for Case 2: 62.45 MMSCFD (24) Table 4: Mass balance of streams 1-22 for Case 1: 10 MMSCFD .(25-26) Table 5: Mass balance of streams 1-22 for Case 2: 62.45 MMSCFD .. (27-28) Abstract: The worlds energy demand is growing exponentially and to meet this demand, bringing new supply sources to the market is extremely critical. Natural gas resources are plentiful, geographically diverse and currently also the cleanest burning fossil fuel. Gas to Liquids (GTL) is a chemical process that transforms natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into high quality liquid products that would otherwise be produced from crude oil [Shell Global]. GTL creates an additional opportunity to monetize a countrys resource of natural gas by turning them into high quality liquid fuels. GTL products are colorless and odorless hydrocarbons with very low level of impurities. The purpose of this project is to simulate a small scale GTL (STG Plus) plant that converts 10 MMSCFD of rich-methane natural gas into 672 BBL/day of gasoline. The first step of the STG Plus process is called steam reforming and it consists of the reaction between the methane in the natural gas with abundant water. The second step of the process is the reaction between the hydrogen, and the carbon monoxide producing methanol. The methanol thus formed will be converted to dimethyl ether (DME) and finally, the DME will be dehydrated, producing gasoline. The project will also highlight the difference between two major GTL technologies: Fischer Tropsch and STG Plus. An economic evaluation was conducted to check the viability of this process and at 10 MMSCFD conversion of methane; the project proves to be economically profitable, with an NPV value of $14.66M at 10% discount rate. It was also determined that if the production of gasoline increases to over 4,100BBL/day, the profitability of this project will increase significantly. 1.0. Introduction 1.1. GTL Technology and the World Gasoline to Liquid (GTL) is a technology that converts natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into high quality liquid products like gasoline or diesel fuel, otherwise produced from crude oil []. GTL products are colorless and odorless hydrocarbons with very low level of impurities. Refineries can also use GTL to convert some of their gaseous hydrocarbon waste products into valuable fuel oil which can be used to generate income. The worlds first commercial GTL plant was opened by Shell in Bintulu, Malaysia in 1993. In 2011, the largest GTL plant, Pearl GTL was opened in Qatar [Shell Global]. Figure 1 in the Appendix shows all operating GTL plants and their corresponding locations on the world map. 1.2. GTL Origin In 1920s, when Germany found itself short of petroleum but with ample reserves of coal, GTL and Coal-to-Liquids (CTL) technologies were pioneered using a process known as Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis (Heng et al. 2004). Methanol-to-gasoline (MTG), Mobils synthetic gasoline process, based on the transformation of methanol to hydrocarbons using zeolite catalysts, was the first major synfuel process development in half a century since the development of the Fischer-Tropsch process (Frerich J. Keil, 1998). 1.3. Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) technology Gas to Liquids (GTL) is a refinery process that converts gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into products with longer carbon chains. Gasoline and diesel fuel are classic examples. Gases with a high concentration of methane are transformed into liquid synthetic fuels following two methods: direct transformation using processes without the presence of catalysts that convert methane to methanol or by using syngas as a midway product, such as in the Fischer Tropsch, Syngas to Gasoline Plus and Mobil processes. This project will focus on designing a small scale Syngas to Gasoline (STG) plus plant that uses methane rich natural gas as feed and converts it to high quality gasoline and other products. 2.0. Syngas-to-Gasoline plus (STG+) process STG+ process was derived from the MTG (Methanol-to-Gasoline) process, which was developed by Mobil in the 1970s. This technology directly converts natural gas-derived syngas into drop-in gasoline and jet fuel through a catalytic thermo-chemical single-loop process that minimizes complexity, improves product quality and yield. The plus in STG+ stands for the alternate end products yielded by the process. The STG+ technology is currently operating by Primus Green Energy company in Hillsborough, New Jersey at pre-commercial scale with a production of 100,000 gallons (approximately) of distinct quality gasoline per year from natural gas with surpassed performance of the STG+ system and catalyst and 720 hours of continuous operation. The STG+ process consists of the following operating steps in one continuous process loop. It comprises of Syngas generation by steam reforming method, four fixed bed reactors in series and a two phase separator. Figure 1: Schematic sketch of the STG+ system (from Primus Green Energy TM) 2.1. Syngas Generation by Steam reforming method The first step in the STG+ process is to convert the natural gas feed into syngas or synthesis gas which is an intermediate gas feed for many different petrochemical processes. This processing basically removes contaminants, such as mercaptans, sulfides, mercury and any others that can compromise the various catalysts performance that are used in the STG+ reactors before it is fed to the syngas generation unit. Either partial oxidation or steam reforming processes are used for syngas production. Steam reforming process is widely used to generate syngas for feedstock in different petrochemical processes. A mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and unconverted methane and steam are formed when methane reacts with steam in the presence of a catalyst such as Nickel or Rhodium at high temperature (800-1000 C), high pressure (20-40 bars) and steam-to-carbon ratio varying between 1.8 and 4 in the steam reforming process which is highly endothermic in nature (Mbodji et al., 2012). The possible reactions are: The steam methane reforming reaction (SMR) CH4 + H2O à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ CO + 3H2 [ΆH = +206 kJ mol-1] (strongly endothermic).. (1) The water-gas shift (WGS) CO + H2O à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ CO2 + H2 [ΆH = -41 kJ mol-1] (moderately exothermic) . (2) The product from the reformer depends on the operating pressure temperature, composition of the feed gas, and the proportion of steam fed to the reactor. The thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction within the reformer decides the amount of carbon monoxide in the final product from the steam reformer (Larminie Dicks, 2000). 2.2. Reactor 1 (Methanol Synthesis) Centrifugal compressors are used to compress the syngas from reforming unit which enters the reactor 1 containing copper zinc as catalyst and the following reaction occurs. 2H2 + CO à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ CH3OH [ΆH = -92 kJ mol-1] .. (3) Due to the exothermic nature of the reactions, low temperatures favor conversion to methanol and pre-heating of the reactant gas and heating of the boiler feed water are done by this excess heat. The position of the equilibrium depends on the pressure and temperature. The methanol formation is favored by increase in pressure. 2.3. Reactor 2 (Dimethyl Ether (DME) Synthesis) After the crude methanol from reactor 1 is preheated, vaporized and then superheated between 300-320oC in a series of heat exchangers, it is then sent to the dimethyl ether (DME) reactor containing a dehydration catalyst (alumina) where methanol is partially dehydrated to an equilibrium mixture of DME, water and methanol which is a reversible and exothermic reaction. 2CH3OH à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ CH3OCH3 + H2O . (4) 2.4. Reactor 3 (Gasoline Synthesis) In reactor 3, in presence of catalyst the product gas from reactor 2 converts to hydrocarbons including paraffins (alkanes), aromatics, naphthene (cycloalkanes) and olefins (alkenes), mostly from C6 to C10. 2.5. Reactor 4 (Gasoline Treatment)    To have high octane number for synthetic gasoline and desirable volumetric properties, the product from reactor 3 is treated in reactor 4 to reduce the durene (tetra methylbenzene), Iso durene and tri methylbenzene components which have high freezing points. 2.6. Separator Finally, in the reactor 4 two or three phase separation is done to obtain synthetic gasoline comprised of paraffins, aromatics and naphthene, non-condensed gas and water. The non-condensed gas is recycled back to the feed stream for reactor 1 and water is recycled back to the Steam Reformer (Syngas Generation Unit). 3.0. Why STG+? The previous group responsible for GTL used the conventional GTL technology called Fisher Tropsh (FT) in their simulation process. Fischer-Tropsch (FT), which is a technology developed in early 1920s, converts gas into liquid hydrocarbons mainly diesel through a very complex process. While there have been significant improvements on the efficiency and technology of the Fisher-Tropsch process, the industry is in an urgent need of new technologies capable of converting as much gas as possible into liquid fuels in a cheaper and more efficiently manner. As consequence, we decided to apply for our project the novel process called STG+ developed by Primus Energy. The main product of STG+ is gasoline as opposed to diesel. Since the most demanded liquid fuel in Canada, especially in Alberta, is gas, we decided not use FT or any new technology producing diesel. STG+ has numerous advantages over the conventional GTL techniques such as: lower operating and capital costs, higher production, bett er product quality and faster delivery times. The rival technology of STG+ is ExxonMobils MTG process. However, ExxonMobils MTG process has a greater environmental impact and it is not very cost-effective. STG+ process was designed to correct some inefficiencies in the ExxonMobil process . The main correction is the integration of the reactors in a single-loop that increases the production and yields a higher quality of the gasoline with a less environmental impact A key example is integration of the reactors in the STG+ process. 4.0. Project Design/Simulation 4.1. Flowchart Description The lists of components that are considered in the simulation for the STG+ process and the yields in mass base for the fourth reactor (Keil, 2012) are shown in the Appendix (Table 1). The flowchart developed for the STG+ process is shown in the fig. 2 of Appendix. A brief explanation of the flowchart will be done now. First, our feedstock is basically the natural gas. For simplification purposes, our feed of natural gas is basically methane. Another feedstock that this process will have is fresh water. The water will be heated in a heat exchanger (HE-01) and will be mixed with the methane to enter the first reactor (R-01). In this reactor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen will be produced, as explained above. The fractional conversion in the first reaction is 83.4% of the methane, the limiting reactant. The conversion in the second reaction is 6% of the carbon monoxide (Choudhary et al, 1992). The exit stream of the reactor R-01 is cooled in a heat exchanger (HE-02), enters a compressor (CP-01) to increase the pressure for the second reaction process and, finally, enters another heat exchanger (HE-03) to adjust the temperature for the ideal temperature in reactor R-02. The operating conditions of this reactor are 69 bar and 380ƚ °C (Wood et al, 2012). In it, basically, the syngas will be consumed to form methanol. The fractional conversion of this reaction is 63.7% of carbon monoxide (Lebarbier et al, 2012). The exit stream of reactor R-02 will pass through a heat exchanger (HE-04) to adjust the temperature of the mixture to enter reactor R-03. The methanol will form dimethyl ether (DME) and water. The operating conditions of this reactor are 12 bar and 325 °C (Wood et al, 2012). The fractional conversion of the methanol for this process is 76% (Kasaie et al, 2010). The stream that comes out of reactor R-03 passes through a heat exchanger (HE-05) to reduce its temperature and then enters a liquid-vapor flash vessel (FV-01). The dimethyl ether along with the non-polar components will come out in the gas stream, while the water will come out in the bottom or liquid stream, which can be sent to the effluent treatment plant. The gas stream will pass through a compressor (CP-02) and then through a heat exchanger (HE-06) to adjust the temperature and pressure for the fourth reaction process in reactor R-04. Basically, in this reactor, the dimethyl ether will be dehydrated in order to break down its molecule into -C2H4- radicals, which will be combined to form bigger molecules, as explained above. Since the reaction process is complex and the number of reactions is big, the stoichiometry of the process will be very complicated. Therefore, this paper only shows the yield in mass basis of each component formed in reactor R-04 (yield per unit mass of tota l feed of components that are not listed as inerts) (Aspentech Support Technology, 2001). Since only the dimethyl ether (DME) is a reactant in reactor R-04, all of the other compounds that enter reactor R-04 are considered inerts. The exit stream of reactor R-04 will pass through a compressor (CP-03) and through a heat exchanger (HE-07) to adjust the pressure and temperature for the last flash vessel (FV-02). This flash vessel is a liquid-liquid-vapor separator that will separate on the top the gas and lightest products. The middle liquid stream will be the gasoline formed (main stream) and the bottom liquid stream will be the water that was formed in the reactor R-04 and must be removed. The gas stream can be sold to an industry that processes gas phase hydrocarbons, while the water removed can be sent to the effluent treatment plant. 4.2. Thermodynamic Model and Simulation Considerations The simulation of the STG+ process was developed in the software Aspen Plus ® version 7.2. In our simulation, we chose the GRAYSON model, because it was developed for systems consisting of hydrocarbons, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. This method should return good results for temperatures in the range of 60 °F to 800 °F and pressures up to 3000 psia (Aspentech Support Technology, 2001). Since our process contains hydrogen and all the temperatures of the streams are within this temperature range, we can use the GRAYSON model (Aspentech Support Technology, 2001). The first three reactors (R-01, R-02 and R-03) were modeled in Aspen Plus as RSTOIC reactors since only fractional conversions and stoichiometry were considered for them. The last reactor (R-04) was modeled as an RYIELD reactor. In this model, the input data that is required consists of the outlet temperature and pressure of the reactor, as well as the yield values for the components that are products of the reaction process. 4.3. Assumptions adopted in the simulation Natural gas feed consists only of methane; We used only flash drums to perform the separation of the components after the reactions. The gasoline yields only consist of paraffins, olefins, aromatics and cyclic hydrocarbons from C2 to C11. Fractional conversions and stoichiometry are only considered for the first three reactors and no kinetic parameters for the reaction processes and catalyst deactivation are considered due to lack of data. Even though the STG+ process is well known for the loop which defines the efficiency of the process, due to lack of data on fractional conversions for C2-C11 compounds, we restricted our simulation till gasoline production and planned to sell our product (Gasoline and Natural Gas) to the other parties who are in charge of any post treatment required. Since we are not including the durene/Isodurene in our output, the Gasoline treatment reactor is not considered. 5.0. Economic Evaluation In order to evaluate the economics of the project, a cash flow analysis is made based on the following considerations: Our business model consider buying treated natural gas to be used as both feedstock and fuel gas (we dont pay royalties because we are not producing it), paying for electricity consumption; and revenues come from gasoline and natural gas sales. Two years for construction and 20 years of operations. 340 days of production per year. Analysis in constant American dollars of January 2017, exchange rate of 1.30 CAD to USD. Annual non-fuel operating and maintenance cost equal to 3.6% (Haro P. et al ,2013) of total capital expenditures. Corporate income tax rate equal to 28%. Electricity consumption, fuel gas required, flow rates (feed and products) from the simulation model. Current prices for gasoline, natural gas and electricity in Alberta, taken from Alberta Energy websites. Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) with a half year rule is considered for tax calculation purpose according to Alberta legislation. Discount rate 10%. Capital expenditure (CAPEX) for syngas generation is estimated using figures for a known plant (Yang Ogden, 2005) and the following equation to take into account the different capacities. . (5) Where, Cx = capital cost for a plant of size x (Sx), Cb = capital cost of the known plant of size b (Sb). CAPEX related to the STG+ process itself is estimated based on the ratio given by Primus Green Energy (company proprietary of the STG+ technology) that syngas generation typically represents 60% of total capital cost for commercial-scale plant and the STG+ process itself represents the other 40%. Two scales are considered: 10 MMSCFD of natural gas in the feed for comparison purpose with the previous years group and 62.5 MMSCFD of natural gas in the feed to evaluate the influence of the scale on the economic indicators. The economic indicators of the project are summarized in the following table: Feed Gas Flow rates (MMSCFD) 10 62.5 Net Present Value NPV @10% (million $) 14.66 371.86 Internal Rate of Return IRR 12.12% 22.87% Profit to Investment Ratio PIR 0.14 0.97 Breakeven price for Gasoline (CAD/L) 0.91 0.62 Table 1: Economic Indicators for project evaluation (Detail calculation in Appendix) Finally, a sensitivity analysis is made to see the influence of different variables: natural gas price, electricity price, gasoline price and capital cost on the NPV of the project. For these, all variables are changed +10% and -10% and the NPV are calculated. Results shown in the fig. 2 correspond to the case with 62.5 MMSCFD in the feed. However, it is the same trend in both cases: Figure 2: Sensitivity Analysis for case 62.5 MMSCFD It can be concluded that the project is economically feasible and the variable that impact the most the economics of the project is the gasoline price. 6.0. Recommendations We recommend considering the fractional conversions for C2-C11 compounds in reactor 1 to have a better picture of STG+ with its close loop process. A thorough composition analysis for gasoline in the fourth reactor gives more realistic results. There is much scope to extend our work by adding gasoline treatment and distillation column (instead of flash drum for more efficient separation) with proper chemical reactions and stoichiometric fractional conversions and kinetics to improve the market value of our product. There is possibility for considering more components in the feed gas till C5-C6. In our model, due to lack of data, we focused on chemical reactions and stoichiometric fractional conversions. There is scope for more efficient designing by working on catalyst cycle life. 7.0. Conclusion The 21st century is witnessing the establishment of a new global business based on natural gas processing. As a consequence, the gas-to-liquids (GTL) industry is becoming increasingly important as it is getting more difficult to find and extract new oil reserves as well as the presence of more environmental restraints. This is why we decided to apply the new STG+ process technology in our project to demonstrate its efficiency in the conversion of methane to gasoline. As previously stated, we decided to differ from the previous group process, mainly because its technology is old and their product is diesel as opposed to STG+ process which is a novel technology and its product being gasoline, which is more demanded in Canada. We chose to do the simulation of a small scale GTL plant that processes 10 MMSCFD of methane, producing 672 bbld, which resulted in an economically viable process. The economic indicators showed that, by increasing the production of gasoline, the profit would incr ease significantly (proven with the case 0f 62.5 MMSCFD). In conclusion, STG+ might be indeed successful and profitable in Alberta if there is a reliable source of natural gas and good market conditions. 8.0. References Alberta energy website.http://www.energy.alberta.ca/NaturalGas/1316.asp. Accessed on March 16th, 2017. Alberta energy website.http://www.energy.alberta.ca/Electricity/679.asp. Accessed on March 16th, 2017. Aspentech Support Technology, Inc.; Aspen Physical Property System 11.1; Cambridge, MA, September 2001. Choudhary V. R., Rajput A. M., Prabhakar B; Low temperature oxidative conversion of methane to syngas over NiO-CaO catalyst; Chemical Engineering Division; National Chemical Laboratory, India, May 1992. Haro P, Trippe F, Stahl R, Henrich E. Bio-syngas to gasoline and olefins via DME: A comprehensive Techno-economic assessment; Apple Energy; 2013; volume 108; page no.: 54-65. Heng H.C., Idrus. S; The future of gas to liquids as a gas monetization option; Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 13, 2004; pages 63-70. http://www.albertagasprices.com/index.aspx?fuel=C . Accessed on March 16th, 2017. Kasaie M., Sohrabi M.; Kinetic Study on Methanol Dehydration to Dimethyl Ether Applying Clinoptilolite Zeolite as the Reaction Catalyst; Chemical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, January 2010. Keil, Frerich J.; Methanol-to-hydrocarbons: process technology; Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, Hamburg, Germany, July 1998; page 49. Larminie, James, Dicks, Andrew; Fuel Cell Systems Explained; West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley Sons; 2000. Lebarbier V. M., Dagle R. A., Kovarik L., Adarme J. A. L., King D. L., Palo D. R.; Synthesis of methanol and dimethyl ether from syngas over Pd/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts; Richland, USA, June 2012. Mbodji M., Commenge J.M., Falk L., Di Marco, Rossignol F., Prost L., Valentin S., Joly R., Del-Gallo P. Steam methane reforming reaction process intensification by using a milli structured reactor: Experimental setup and model validation for global kinetic reaction rate estimation, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 207-208, pages 871-884. Primus Green Energy website (http://primusge.wpengine.com/press-room/white-papers/), Accessed in March 2017. Shell Global Website (http://www.shell.com/energy-and-innovation/natural-gas/gas-to-liquids.htm), Accessed March 05, 2017. Wood, David A., Nwaoha C., Towler, Brian F; Gas-to-liquids (GTL): A review of an industry offering several routes for monetizing natural gas; Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, Volume 9, November 2012. Yang, Christopher; Ogden, Joan M. (2005).Analyzing Natural Gas Based Hydrogen Infrastructure Optimizing Transitions from Distributed to Centralized H2 Production; Institute of Transportation Studies; UC Davis. 9.0. Appendix Component in Aspen Plus ® Component name Formula Mass yield METHANE Methane CH4 - METHANOL Methanol CH4O - CO Carbon monoxide CO - CO2 Carbon dioxide CO2 - H2O Water H2O - ETHER Dimethyl ether C2H6O - H2 Hydrogen H2 - OCTANE n-Octane C8H18 3.582 HEXANE n-Hexane C6H14 2.702 HEPTANE n-Heptane C7H16 3.142 NONANE n-Nonane C9H20 4.022 DECANE n-Decane C10H22 4.462 N-C11 n-Undecane C11H24 24.602 N-C5 n-Pentane C5H12 36.078 OXYGEN Oxygen O2 47.549 ETHANE Ethane C2H6 4.901 PROPANE Propane C3H8 45.691 N-BUTANE n-Butane C4H10 69.321 ISOC4 Isobutane C4H10 101.615 ISOC5 2-Methyl-butane C5H12 75.269 ISOC6 2-Methyl-pentane C6H14 34.921 ISOC7 2,2-Dimethylpentane C7H16 3.137 ISOC8 2,2-Dimethylhexane C8H18 1.690 ISOC9 2-Methyloctane C9H20 0.491 ISOC10 2-Methylnonane C10H22 37.092 AROMC6 Benzene C6H6 4.024 AROMC7 o-Xylene C8H1